Mechanism for higher harmonic radio emission from aurorae
It has long been known that the aurora emit radio waves at the second and third harmonics of the electron cyclotron frequency. A detailed theory explaining these emissions has been developed and tested in many experiments. However, recently (in 2012) the fourth and fifth harmonics were observed for the first time. While it is possible that the same theoretical explanation applies to them, there is some evidence that their polarization may be inconsistent with the mechanism that generates the lower harmonics.
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